Free College Essays - Character Analysis of Othello :: GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Othello

Character Analysis of Othello   In the play Othello,  the character of Othello has certain characteristics  which cause him to appear to be innocent and unsophisticated contrasted with numerous other  people. This is the reason Iago, to get his equitable prizes utilizes him as a  scapegoat.  Iago told Roderigo, O,sir, content you.  I tail him  [Othello] to serve my chance upon him (I, I lines 38-9).  Iago is  saying, he just follows Othello to a point, and after arriving at it he  will not tail him any longer.  Iago has made me fully aware of see the  real importance of deceit.  No issue what, Iago will attempt to take  advantage of Othello whenever and he will be effectively persuade  the lies of Iago.        The Moor, the same number of Venetians call him, is of solid character.  He is extremely pleased and in charge of each move all through the play.   The control isn't just of intensity however of the feeling of his being who he  is, an extraordinary warrior.  In Act I, Othello has a fight with Brabantio,  who has come to murder him, however before anything could happen Othello  said, Hold your hands, both of you of my slanting and the rest.   Were it my sign to battle, I ought to have known it without a guide  (I, ii, lines 80-3).  The force appeared here is very astounding.         The idea of Othello's character is of a dull man. A  dark man, since he is dark, yet additionally in light of the fact that his entirety  person is very mysterious.  He is puzzling in that he accepts there  is enchantment preparing everywhere.  With this clouded side he is likewise very  outgoing, and not very bright.  He isn't perceptive and the plans of  Iago work  well on him. Despite the fact that he doesn't ponder an excess of his  past, aside from intermittent endeavors of wars battled, he lets his  emotions run his life.         For all the threats and experiences he has been associated with, this  man is as yet credulous of the corruptness of others. Othello  has a believing nature where he gives everything. He put all his trust  in Iago during times of war and during Othello's union with  Desdemona. This wasn't brilliant of Othello, regardless of whether he wasn't

Organizational studies and human resource management

Fruitful business associations depend on the capacity of its representatives to work productively and adequately in accomplishing association objectives and goals. Key imperative segments for business directors to check and blossom with progress incorporate efficient authority talented in compromise, best strategic approaches, and superb initiative style.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Organizational investigations and human asset the board explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Good administration is described by undivided attention, magnificent correspondence capacities, and the capacity to consistently hold gatherings with organization representatives. Superb inspiration and remuneration rehearses installed in an organization’s expected set of responsibilities and employment configuration ought to be coordinated in an organization’s business culture. These could help address issues related with deficient remuneration for the ai rline stewards of the business association being referred to (Human Resources, 2010). Sufficient remuneration plans combined with great hierarchical and individual culture when productively used could go about as a main thrust in representative viability in arriving at the business organization’s objectives. An all around customized work configuration fused in the business association could be a viable authoritative device in tending to representative needs notwithstanding meeting hierarchical objectives and targets. This calls upon great administration in the recognized contextual investigation to assess the airline stewards current occupations and complete employment augmentation plans for the underutilized workers to accomplish hierarchical effectiveness (Advancing Employee Productivity, 2010). As per the article Advancing Employee Productivity (2010), the activity improvement program could inspire de-roused representatives. Representatives ought to be doled out adequate w ork units for the period they are grinding away, data on work progress ought to be gathered all the time, explicit errands ought to be allocated those workers with particular aptitudes, and workers ought to be made to practice authority and opportunity in the work environment. These could bring about satisfactory representative fulfillment. Another methodology the administration could adjust is Hertzberg’s agenda in work structure. The parts joined in the agendas remember directing a money saving advantage investigation for specialized changes and fusing those with the least expenses, breaking down the reasons for work disappointment, coordinating execution improvement measures, dissecting the cost ramifications in cleanliness, and starting change (Advancing Employee Productivity, 2010). All individuals in a business association should work with coordinated exertion in starting and achieving change. Moreover, business supervisors ought to be well talented in change the execut ives activities to guarantee a smooth transition.Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brainstorming representatives on the kind of changes to be consolidated in the change activities motivates and sets them up for culture change. Persuasive variables should address every worker and the correct instruments ought to be utilized in propelling them. Be that as it may, when leading an occupation structure, representative inclusion might be unfortunate as inclination and different clashes might be produced. Also, change ought to be assessed successfully. Culture goes about as a main thrust in people. Staffing timetable could be tended to by fusing the component of culture in the organization’s representatives dependent on singular duties. Singular needs could be consolidated in the planning plan to address worker needs, making the workplace favorable. Great initiati ve abilities could help the business directors address wasteful aspects experienced in staffing by tending to individual and authoritative needs. Great authority is described by trustworthiness and honesty. As indicated by Lindenberger (1999), a great head must address worker needs in a capable way by obviously defining objectives and targets and imparting these to the particular representatives. Representative association ought to be consolidated. A forward looking business director with motivating characteristics, portrayed by impartiality and knowledge with straight forward innovative abilities, should guide the association from its present position which spells fate to a more promising time to come. Individual issues, for example, culture, the kind of work, representative needs and duties, hierarchical requirements, should shape key components in worker planning (What are the Skills Needed to be a Good Manager, 2000). References Advancing Employee Productivity. (2010). The Chara cteristics of a Leader: Demonstrating Good Leadership Skills. Web. HR. (2010). Worker Motivation, Recognition, Rewards, Retention. Web.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Organizational investigations and human asset the board explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lindenberger, J. (1999). The board and Human Resources. Web. What are the Skills Needed to be a Good Manager. (2000). Web. This article on Organizational investigations and human asset the board was composed and presented by client Haven F. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Comparative planetology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Similar planetology - Essay Example * Negative estimations of turn period show that the planet pivots toward the path inverse to that in which it circles the Sun. This is called retrograde revolution. From the above table it very well may be suggested that retrograde pivot is trailed by Venus, Uranus and Pluto in the entire close planetary system (Windows to the Universe, UCAR, 2000-2005). The unpredictability (e) is a number which quantifies how curved circles are. In the event that e=0, the circle is a circle. All the planets have whimsies near 0, so they should have circles which are almost roundabout (Windows to the Universe, UCAR, 2000-2005). As it is evident from the table 1 over that the quantity of moons shifts from 0 for Mercury and Venus to 60 for Jupiter. Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are denser, rough and called Terrestrial Planets as opposed to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, which are less thick, gas-rich and are called Jovian Planets. Rings are available around Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune with the exemption being Pluto. No rings are available around the earthbound planets Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. ... e above table it very well may be inferred that retrograde turn is trailed by Venus, Uranus and Pluto in the entire nearby planetary group (Windows to the Universe, UCAR, 2000-2005). The flightiness (e) is a number which gauges how curved circles are. On the off chance that e=0, the circle is a circle. All the planets have unconventionalities near 0, so they should have circles which are almost round (Windows to the Universe, UCAR, 2000-2005). All the planets circle the sun in almost roundabout example, same course and lie in a similar plane (Bennett, J., et al., 2004, The vast point of view, Chapter 8.2). As it is evident from the table 1 over that the quantity of moons changes from 0 for Mercury and Venus to 60 for Jupiter. Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are denser, rough and called Terrestrial Planets as opposed to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, which are less thick, gas-rich and are called Jovian Planets. Rings are available around Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune with the special case being Pluto. No rings are available around the earthbound planets Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Be that as it may, the environment ranges from none on Mercury, Carbon dioxide on Venus and Mars, Nitrogen and Oxygen on Earth, Hydrogen and Helium on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and ultimately Methane on Pluto (Bennett, J., et al, 2004, The grandiose point of view, Chapter 10.3). The insides of the earth can be extensively sorted based on layering by thickness and layering by quality. In layering by thickness the earth has three layers called Core, Mantle and Crust and in layering by quality of the stone. The quality of a stone relies upon its sythesis, its temperature, and the encompassing weight. (Bennett, J., et al, 2004, The inestimable point of view, Chapters 10.2). The inward layers of a planet by rock quality seem, by all accounts, to be

Ged Essay Writing Samples - the Story

Ged Essay Writing Samples - the Story Practicing the elements of superior essay writing is helpful regardless of what topic you concentrate on. If you have issues with finding great GED essay ideas, ask your professor or a teacher who can assist you. High school essays are structured very similarly irrespective of the topic and fantastic essay structure will let you write a crystal clear essay that flows from 1 paragraph to the next. We specializing in providing you with the custom made essay that you will need. Some strategies to pick the very best essay writing service In order to learn to analyze the information provided and make the best decision whilst reading the ideal essay writing service reviews, you want to understand the best way to pick the ged practice essay qyestions service which are going to be able to cover all of your academic writing needs. Our objective is to supply you with a professionally written essay on this issue you require. If there are a few points which we will need to clarify, we contact the customer. Now it's your time to inform us whether you're pleased with the results. If you're enrolled already, just log into the study program online. For organization, a fantastic resource for you is possibly the five-paragraph essay. I thank you significantly since you've seen this online website. They're also educated on the best way to be safe online. Community services permit the society to perceive their young intellectual professional as a beneficial workforce to excite the development of the society. If you are able to use the provided information in a smart way, you're going to be in a position to create your efficient study program. Information is the thing that drives the economy. Questions will concentrate on specific regions of the exercise and time constraints. Giving back to the community is among the most brilliant suggestions to develop the society. Just take a brief while and attempt to comprehend the questions completely in order to react to them appropriately. The Appeal of Ged Essay Writing Samples You should revise a paper. First and foremost it's imperative to be sure you comprehend the essay question fully and your essay answers each part of the question adequately. Bear in mind you don't have to make a title for your essay. Taking a couple of minutes at the start to structure your essay can help save you valuable writing time later. Get the Scoop on Ged Essay Writing Samples Before You're Too Late Write legibly in ink so the evaluators will have the ability to read your writing. If at all possible, your test prep should include things like essays scored by means of an instructor. In the event of a GED essay, this is particularly importa nt, as you must be persuasive to let graduation committee know that you're an intelligent and intriguing student. Some also find themselves stumble in this portion of the test, even if they've breezed through all the other portions of the GED test. You don't need to return to school to prepare for the GED test. The GED asks test-takers to write on many different subject issue. GED Testing Service is almost always a terrific place to find superior GED essay topics. GED Online enables you to prepare for the GED test by employing online classes and practice tests. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Ged Essay Writing Samples The author starts with a clear primary idea and supports the principal idea with three related concepts. Remember that you're NOT writing your opinion on the subject. Don't forget, you will want to support your primary idea with examples from the reading. There are several things you're able to write about! You begin by asking a question, which is a great way to begin. Take a look at each question carefully and take a small time to work out the topic and what type of answer is going to be expected. In reality, you may select any topic which you find interesting. You need to select the sort of topic that's appealing to you.

Abortion Should Not Be Legal - 1090 Words

Pro-life Abortion Before 1973, individual states had been allowed to decide whether their state was pro-life or pro-choice. Eventually, abortion became legal in the United States. Although legalized, there still remain multiple valid reasons why abortion should not be legal. With the medical complications that come with abortion and the argument that is it or is it not murder, abortion is one of the most controversial topics of our era. Since life is given at the time of conception, abortion is an irresponsible decision because of carelessness which results in emotional, physical, and relational problems and violates civil rights. Some say abortion is not murder because the child cannot sustain life on its own yet. Scientifically, life†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Unborn Victims of Violence Act provides that an individual who injures or kills an unborn child during the commission of certain federal crimes will be guilty of a separate offense† (NCHLA, Online). This l aw would label abortion as fetal homicide because unborn children are victims of crime. In accordance with the Oxford English Dictionary, fetal homicide would be classified as the deliberate and unlawful killing of a fetus from another; murder (OED, Online). If abortion isn’t murder, then why is it when a pregnant woman dies they call it a double homicide? Abortion is not only harming the unborn child, but it also can cause medical complications for the mother. These range from a higher chance of early labor for future pregnancies to having a higher risk of cancer. â€Å"The nine most common major complications which can occur at the time of an abortion are: infection, excessive bleeding, embolism, ripping or perforation of the uterus, anesthesia complications, convulsions, hemorrhage, cervical injury, and endotoxic shock† (El, Online). Abortions can actually lead to having an adequate amount of damage. Although not as common, abortion can increase the chances of wome n getting breast, ovarian, and liver cancer. â€Å"Women with a history of one abortion face a 2.3 times higher risk of having cervical cancer, compared to women with no history of abortion† (El,

Maximus as the Hero in Ridley Scotts Gladiator Essay

Maximus as the Hero in Ridley Scotts Gladiator Ridley Scotts gladiator recreates the entire world of ancient Rome in living glory on the screen. The shots of coliseum, intact and swarming with crowds of spectators are breath taking. The story has a classic three act structure, moving Maximus, Decimus and Meridius from warrior to slave to gladiator and each step is incredibly exciting. In addition, Scott stages half a dozen elaborate action sequences like theres no tomorrow, pulling out all the stops, and filling the screen with swords, tigers and chariots. The brilliant imagery of director really jumps of the screen, making this an Oscar winning motion picture. The ample Digital effects makes†¦show more content†¦The second camera shot I have chosen is when there is a close up on Maximum’s face which is looking at the robin. The robin demonstrates us Maximus’s love for nature which proves that he freedom fighter. The third scene I have selected is when Maximus is walking down his army and every one is gr eeting him. This demonstrates us that maximus has a high reputation and is someone who is looked up to. This also illustrates the love and affection for maximus from his soldiers and even by animals as the dog was following him when the war was about to begin. The last scene I have chosen is when there is a slow motion when the Romans had won the war. This connotes the supremacy and authority they had during these times. The main character of this motion picture is Maximus. Throughout the film, the audience sees his loving character, his love for Rome and his fellow Gladiators, and love for his wife and kid. Secondly, Maximus is physically strong and this enables him to win every battle he fights in. The actor Russell Crowe developed a muscle physique and especially in the violent combat scenes director Ridley Scott uses close ups of his muscular body. By doing this he ensures we link Maximus with strength and agility. Because of this, he is seen as the hero. Maximus always played the gameShow MoreRelatedLiberal Humanistic Critique of Gladiator Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesRidley Scott’s epic film, Gladiator, won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture in 2000. Scott’s film, details the fall and rise of the great Roman General, Maximus Decimus Meridius. The Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, tells Maximus that he wishes that he become his successor, instead of his son, Commodus . Angry, Commodus, murders his own father, thus becoming the emperor, and sentences Maximus and his family to death. He escapes, but the Emperor’s men murder his family and burn his homeRead MoreMaximus Quest For Freedom965 Words   |  4 PagesRidley Scott’s epic film, Gladiator, considered one of the greatest films in recent years, won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Scott’s film, tells the story of the fall and rise of the great Roman General, Maximus Decimus Meridius. The Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, tells Maximus that he wishes that he ( ) the emperor after his death, instead of his son, Commodus. Angry, Commodus, murders his own father, thus becoming the emperor, and sentences Maximus and his family to death. MaximusRead MoreMacbeth and Gladiator1379 Words   |  6 Pages   Shakespeare powerfully focuses on the negative consequences of ambition in the text Macbeth and in the film Gladiator directed by Ridley Scott and how it can lead to ones downfall. Macbeth is shown as the noble hero by the King after slaying the Thane of Cawdor and claiming victory in the war for Scotland, while Ridley Scotts Gladiator portrays Maximus as the noble hero but still not comparing to Macbeth like Commodus does in the film.    Shakespeare effectively focuses on the cynicalRead MoreThe Gladiator Trailer Essay1849 Words   |  8 PagesIn the summer of 2000 a box office hit was released. â€Å"Gladiator† was a brilliant action film set in Ancient Rome, which appealed to over 15s from both genders. The film was hugely successful and raked in over $190,000,000 in the U.S box-office and $434,000,000 worldwide. However the film wouldn’t have been nearly as successful as it was without the help of an exciting and gripping trailer to appeal to the target audience. Trailers are very important in the film industry because it’s the oneRead MoreGladiator, by Ridley Scott1120 Words   |  5 Pagesone film that stands out among the rest has to be Gladiator. Gladiator can be argued as one of the greatest action movies of all time, and for good reasons. The soundtrack, dialogue, and characters have no equal in the revenge action category of film, and can be considered tops of pure action films. Gladiator is a perfectly well rounded movie that adds the best of all worlds to create the masterpiece seen today. Ridley Scott’s masterpiece, Gladiator, was released to the public in 2000. Received withRead MoreSteven Spielbergs Jaws and Ridley Scotts Gladiator Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesSteven Spielbergs Jaws and Ridley Scotts Gladiator The two films being examined are the thriller Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg, and the action film Gladiator directed by Ridley Scott. Both directors create epic films; the films are momentous and are designed to manipulate the emotions. A thriller is intended to appeal to basic human instinct to the need of feeling fear and survival. Action movies are designed to appeal to our sense of danger: pace and experienceRead MoreThe Media Techniques Employed to Give the Audience a Negative Impression of Commodus3007 Words   |  13 PagesNegative Impression of Commodus From the start of the blockbuster and award winning film Gladiator, Ridley Scott uses many different media techniques to give a negative impression of Commodus, the physically strong yet emotionally weak son of Marcus Aurelius Caesar. Make up, lighting, sound effects, music, body language, speech and facial expression are all factors that director Ridley Scott invokes to give the audience an attitude of hatred and revulsion towards Commodus

Jess Martin Essay Example For Students

Jess Martin Essay the Theme of The Outsiders (English)Human NatureThe Outsiders, an enthralling tale by S.E. Hinton, is an excellent story about the hardships and triumphs experienced by the Greasers and the Socs, two rival gangs. This novel suggests the stories? content because the Greasers are a gang of social outcasts and misfits. This novel?s theme is very specific; people, no matter what their social background, strive for the same goals and experience the same disappointments. This novel shows this theme throughout a detailed story line. The fictional novel is set in a moderate-size city, possibly near Texas, in the late 1960?s. Ponyboy, the main character, lives with his brothers as a greaser. One day Ponyboy and Johnny, Ponyboy?s best friend, get jumped by a group of Socs. The Socs start to drown Ponyboy in a fountain. Johnny, realizing they might kill Ponyboy, kills Bob, one of the Socs with his switchblade. Johnny and Ponyboy run to a fellow Greaser, Dally, who is always in trouble with the law. Dally helps them by giving them some money, a gun, and a place to hide. They hide in a church outside of town for a week until Dally says it?s okay to come out. They go out to eat and when they get back to the church they find it burning.When they see that there are kids inside and the fire could have been started by their cigarettes, they run inside to save the kids. Johnny and Dally are hurt in the fire and taken to the hospital. They are hailed as heroes in the local paper. Dally breaks out of the hospital to fight in a rumble against the Socs. While the Greasers beat the Socs, Johnny dies in the hospital. When Dally finds out he goes out and robs a grocery store. When the cops pull up he pulls out an empty gun so the cops shoot him. The theme of this novel is that all people are set back at times and they all want the same basic things. This theme is expressed in the novel several times. Disappointments are shown when Bob dies and the Socs grieve for him, when Ponyboy?s parents die and they are upset, and when Johnny dies and it disturbs the Greasers. It is shown that the Greasers and Socs strive for the same goals when Darry, Ponyboy?s older brother, tells him that he should succeed in school and make something of himself, and Bob is always trying to make his father happy with him. These examples show that all people, Soc, Greaser, or whatever, all strive to achieve the same goals and encounter the same disappointments. The theme that all people experience the same disappointments and strive for the same goals is also depicted in modern times. All people want to have a good job, make a lot of money, and live a good life. Everyone also encounters hardships throughout their life. Their car can break down, their loved ones can die, and they can run out of money. As you can see, this theme is important not only in The Outsiders, but in everyday life as well.

Walls of Jericho Essay Example

Walls of Jericho Paper The walls of Jericho For Christians, the Bible is the infallible word of God. For others, the Bible is a document written by men with many basic truths. For some, it is just a book of fairy tales to explain away unsolved mysteries. This paper will briefly describe the Bibles account of the battle of Jericho. It will then discuss four major pieces of archeological evidence found at the site of Jericho that accurately corroborates the Bible’s account of the Israelite siege that destroyed the city. Many archeological discoveries have brought increased recognition to the events described in the Bible. The evidence found at the site of Jericho supports the Bible as a credible source of History. In the Bible’s account of the fall of Jericho, Joshua, who had been chosen to succeed Moses, sent two spies into Jericho. These spies were helped by a prostitute named Rahab whose house was built against one of the outer walls. Before the spies left Jericho they promised Rahab that her family would be spared when the city was destroyed. When the spies returned to camp they informed Joshua of the fear the people inside the city walls were expressing and explained of the promise they made to Rahab for her aid. We will write a custom essay sample on Walls of Jericho specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Walls of Jericho specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Walls of Jericho specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Israelites are then commanded to march around Jericho once each day for six days and seven times on the seventh day. On the last day after the seventh march they were to shout at the walls and then the walls would just fall. God instructed them not to take anything from the city other than precious metals to be kept in the treasury for the lord. The Israelites obeyed their commandments and conquered Jericho Joshua 6:1-27 (New Living Translation). According to the Bible â€Å"The harvest had just been taken† Joshua 3:15 (New living translation). The site at Jericho has had three major excavations. Carl Watzinger and Ernest Sellin led the first excavation from 1907 to 1911. The second excavation was led by John Garstang from 1930 to1936 and the third by Kathleen Kenyan from 1952 to 1958. The site also had a small one month-long excavation led by two Italian archeologists Lorenzo Negro and Nicol Marchetti in 1997. The first piece of evidence that must be discussed is the collapse of the outer walls. In 1907 the first excavation found fallen red brick at the base of the city. In 1950 Kathleen Kenyon determined these bricks were from the walls that collapsed when the city was destroyed (Wood Byer, 2002). Second, according to Joshua (6:24) the Israelites, burned the city with fire, and all that was in it. Excavations revealed a layer of burned ash and debris about three-feet thick. â€Å"The destruction was complete. † According to Kathleen Kenyon â€Å"Walls and floors were blackened or reddened by fire, and every room was filled with fallen bricks, timbers, and household utensils; in most rooms the fallen debris was heavily burnt† (Wood Byer, 2002). The third piece of evidence found that corroborates the Bible is the full jars of grain found in the lower storage rooms in the homes of the city. Grain was valuable not only as a source of food but was also used as a commodity for sale or trade. The presence of these grains still in the destroyed city is entirely consistent with the biblical account, Dr. Wood wrote . The city did not fall as a result of a starvation siege, as was so common in ancient times. Instead, the Bible tells us Jericho was destroyed after but seven days (Wilford, 2010). The Israelites were ordered not to take anything except precious metals, which would explain why the grain wasn’t taken. The last piece of evidence is the promise made to Rahab that her family would be spared. Rahab’s home was built against the outer wall. On the north side a short stretch of the lower city wall did not fall as everywhere else. A portion of that mud brick wall was still standing. What is more, there were houses built against the wall. In conclusion, the evidence found at the site of Jericho is consistent with the Bibles account of the city’s destruction. . The walls fell outwards as the Bible describes. The city was burned as the Bible describes and the homes built against the only section of wall that did not fall suggest that Rahabs promise was kept. The archeological evidence found at the site of Jericho gives further proof of the historic accuracy of the Bible. References Wilford, J. N. (1990, February22,). Believers score in Battle over the Battle of Jericho. The New York Times. Retrieved from www. nytimes. com/1990/02/22/world/believers-score-in-battle-over-the-battle-of-jericho Wood, B. , Byer, G. (2002). Is the Bible accurate concerning the destruction of walls of Jericho []. Retrieved from

What I Wish Everyone Knew About Lab Reports

What I Wish Everyone Knew About Lab Reports The most effective way to demonstrate your understanding of a scientific investigation is to write a lab report. You should be able to convey to your teacher or professor that you understand the content. In a broader sense, the purpose is to share your scientific knowledge that youve gained with the scientific community. Your audience is going to want to be able to both gain knowledge from your report and to make sure that your arguments and observations are valid and based on evidence.There are several things to consider if you want to effectively communicate your findings:Do I understand the content of the experiment that Ive conducted?Is there a specific style of writing I should use?What are the specific details that should be present in each specific section?This guide will both help you think through the process and understand the standard parts that your report should include.Do you understand what happened during the investigation?Before you go about the task of writing your lab report, you must first have a firm understanding of what occurred during your experiment:Your experiment must be conducted in a scientific manner. Scientific experiments must be carried out so that you are testing only one thing at a time. For example, if you wanted to compare several substances to see how much of each one can dissolve in a given liquid such as water, you would want to keep all the conditions the same. If your substances were sugar, salt, calcium chloride, and zinc oxide, you would follow the same procedure to see how much of each one would dissolve in water (their solubility). You would need to use the same amount of water and keep all conditions the same, dissolving the substances in the same liquid until no more will dissolve.You also want to make sure that you are making accurate measurements and recording your data in a chart or in a lab notebook. Often, a professor (or lab book) will provide you with a specific step-by-step procedure to follow. If so, make sure that you are following the steps as closely as possible, asking questions of the teacher or professor as needed.When youve finished the experiment, you should make sure that you fully understand whats taken place. Consult with your lab partner if you have one to make sure that both of you are on the same page as far as your understanding. It helps to ask yourself questions once you have your data to make sure that you are ready to write up your results. Ask yourself the following questions before you begin to write your report. If you find yourself unable to answer the following questions, you may need to ask your professor for clarification, talk with your lab partner, or do some research on your own to clarify your results:What did you learn from the experiment?Can you communicate the results to someone else with clear and easy terms?Are there any questions you have about what took place?What writing style should you use?With any writing task, you must first consider your au dience. Your audience for a lab report is often a teacher or a professor, but it should also be the greater scientific community. You want to communicate in a concise, professional manner and give yourself credibility with proper grammar and research-backed observations.Remember that your audience is your professor or the greater scientific community. This means that you should write your report as if it might actually be published in a scholarly journal. Try to avoid wordy sentences and make sure that you begin each paragraph with a sentence that sets the tone for the content of that paragraph. Your thoughts and ideas should be your own. If you borrow someones ideas or quote someone, be sure to correctly cite your references according to your professor or teachers requirements.Be aware of the tense that you use. When you are referring to your results, you should use the past tense. When you are making reference to the report itself, the equipment or any theories that pertain to the research, use the present tense. For example, Sugar was found to be much more soluble in water at fifty-five degrees than salt. After measuring the solubility at several temperatures and seeing similar results, we came to the conclusion that sugar is more soluble in water than salt.Its generally a good idea to use the active voice in lab reports. This way you can express yourself in a brief manner and get to the point. For example, It was observed by the group that the solubility of substance A was much greater than substance B is passive and much less concise than the active voice: We observed a greater solubility with sugar than salt.Avoid the repetition of words to allow your writing to be more interesting and engaging. It can be tricky with science writing because you are often repeating types of equipment or concepts. Sometimes, its as simple as turning a noun into a pronoun when you need to mention the same substance or piece of equipment twice in one sentence. For example, A t fifty-five degrees Celsius, Calcium sulfate was found to be more soluble in water than when we tested it at four-five degrees.Read what you have written to be sure of sentence structure and flow, which is something that is often missed with computer spelling and grammar check programs. You can also catch obvious grammar and spelling errors as you correct and improve the structure of your sentences.How do you organize the details of a lab report?The way in which data is organized in a lab report can vary according to the standards of a school or specific requirements of a professor. However, there is a general structure that most lab reports include that more or less follows the scientific method. Most investigations framed this way require you to discuss the relevant research; discuss the purpose; form a hypothesis; test it; and then once you have the results, make the decision as to whether or not those results back up that hypothesis. Most lab reports require you to include an i ntroduction, a methods section, a results section, a discussion section, and possibly, a further reading section.The introduction is extremely important because it sets the tone for the entire report. Here, you need to include research that is related to the topic of your investigation. Once the groundwork is laid, you should state your purpose for the investigation, which is often confused with the hypothesis. The purpose is a more general statement that is narrowed with the formation of a hypothesis. For example, the statement, the purpose of this investigation is to test ideas about factors that increase the rate of a chemical reaction is a general statement. The hypothesis is a more specific statement or question that narrows or specifies the focus of the experiment: We hypothesized that increasing the surface area and temperature of the reactants would increase the rate of the reaction.The methods section is where you describe in detail the way that you tested your hypothesis. Some sources refer to this as the procedure that you followed when you tested your hypothesis. It is important to include as much detail here as possible so that someone could repeat the steps of your investigation just as you performed them. It is also important not to discuss the results in this section.In the results section, you are presenting the raw data and making statements about how it relates to your hypothesis. It is tempting to begin forming conclusions about what the results mean, but that should be reserved for the next section. Here it is enough to make short statements such as Crushing the reactants into powders resulted in shorter chemical reaction times. This is not where you would discuss why the results happened in that manner. You may also want to include charts and graphs to illustrate the relevant data. Your tables should include a title and the data should be arranged vertically. Check with your professor to see if they would prefer that information in this s ection or the appendices.The discussion section is very important because here you are fleshing out the implications of the results. In this section, you should again discuss how the data either supports or disproves your hypothesis. If there is any data that appears to be different from the rest of the information, you want to point that out. This section is where you will form a definitive conclusion based on your results: Based on the data we obtained, we can conclude that increasing the surface area of a reactant will indeed result in a faster chemical reaction. If possible, you should relate your conclusions to the research you discussed in the introduction. Finally, if there are any further questions that your conclusion brings to mind, you should discuss those here. Any practical implications or uses for the conclusions you have drawn should also be fleshed out here.Finally, many professors require a further reading section that lists references relevant to your experiment. O ften, this is a list of articles and books that explore the topic of your investigation in much more detail. This is different from a references page, which should come at the end of your report. Check with your professor as to which format they wish you to use for citing references.To write an effective lab report, it is important that you conduct your experiment in a scientific manner, testing only one factor at a time. Once you have obtained your results, make certain that you understand whats taken place, asking questions of your lab partner(s) and professor as needed. When you begin writing your report, consider your audience, making sure that you are sharing your own thoughts or ideas, and giving credit where it is due for your sources.Finally, follow the scientific method, making sure to include relevant research, a valid purpose and hypothesis, results section that clearly shows your raw data, and a discussion section that discusses its implications. If you follow this templ ate, you are not only likely to receive positive feedback from your instructor, you will also gain valuable insight into the scientific research and writing process.Relevant SourcesThe Writing CenterThoughtCo: How to Write a Lab Report

Where are you going, where are you from - Joyce Carol Oats Assignment

Where are you going, where are you from - Joyce Carol Oats - Assignment Example n the two of them, like her mother used to be the same was once and understands what she is going through, and that Connie somehow knows this and so there’s that different level of their relationship as well. Connie’s belief that her mother likes her more also suggests this. What’s more interesting though, and even a little bit disturbing, is the way that Connie reacts to Arnold Friend. Even the first time she saw him Connie was put a bit off center, and I immediately knew that he was going to play some sinister role in the story. I was not disappointed, and the scene where he comes to her house and talks to her, which is most of the story actually, gave me the chills. But at the same time Connie seems to expect things to turn out the way that they do, and there are some sentences in the story that make me wonder if that’s not actually the way she wants it to turn out. For instance, she goes out to the door and flirts with him, and even enjoys his attention, even though he has apparently been stalking her or worse and knows all sorts of things about her. His last name, â€Å"Friend,† makes him somehow seem even more evil than his speech when he talks. The way that he talks and the things that he says definitely play a big role in it, though, because he seems to be just saying things without any real understanding of what they mean beyond knowing that they are the sorts of things that a person like him should say. I almost wonder if he’s supposed to be Satan or something like that, but in the end he seems not quite as evil as that because the tone of the story doesn’t really make it sound like we’re supposed to hate him entirely. He is still a very creepy character, but the way he keeps his promises and doesn’t do anything extremely violent makes me wonder how creepy we’re supposed to find him. I think one of the main things Oates was trying for in this story is to show the confusion and the not always happy things that are involved in

Historical topics since 1500s Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Historical topics since 1500s - Assignment Example They were devoted, loyal and keen followers of the law. The force was created by Sultan Murad in 1383 (Rice, 1999). Devshirme. This was a Turkish term referring to blood tax. During this period, the Ottoman empire sent the military to abduct young guys. They were then converted to Islam. The ablest were trained for military and civil war. The age of the recruit was from 7 to 10 years (Menage, 1966). Mamluks. This is an Arabic word meaning property. It may also mean the slave of the king or white slave. It is, therefore, an Arabic designation of slaves. This dynasty lasted from 1250-1517. Mamluks had a special status in relation to the ordinary slaves and were considered to be real lords with status above freeborn Muslims. Oyo. This was a Yoruba kingdom or kingdom. It covered parts of Benin and Nigeria. In modern day, it is an inland state in southwestern Nigeria, and its capital is at Ibadan. It is the 14th largest state. It contains a number of natural features, and the climate is equatorial with relatively high humidity. Marco Polo. This was a Venetian merchant .his travels are recorded in livres des Merveilles. he was born in Venice hence Venetian nationality. He was born in 1254 and died in 1324. His book was highly publicized and introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China (Polo, 1854). Battle of Lepanto . This was a battle between Islamists and Christians. This fight took place in 1571 on 7th October. It was a naval engagement and it was between the Christians and the ottoman. The Islam were defeated at the end and more than 50000 casualties were reported. Enclosure. An enclosure is an area that is sealed off. Economic history defines compound as the process which ends traditional rights such as mowing meadows for hay. The appropriation of land can be done through a fence or other methods such as enclosing through a stone wall or such. St. Petersburg. This is the second largest

Men of Honor Essay Example for Free

Men of Honor Essay Cosby, B. and Robertson, S. (Producers) Tillman, G. (Director). (2001). Men of Honor [Motion Picture]. United States of American: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation The movie begins by introducing Master Chief Leslie W. (Billy) Sunday (Robert DeNiro), a US Navy Diver, who has recently gone AWOL. The movie then flashes back 25 years, where an African-American boy named Carl Braschear is watching his father work the plow on their farm. Carl wants to quit school so that he will be able to help work and then prevent the farm from ruin. Carl’s father is against his son being like him and stuck working on a farm. As time passes Carl (Cuba Gooding Jr. ) decides to join the Navy. On the day Carl is leaving for the Navy, Carl’s father gives his son a custom-built portable radio as a memento of home, and tells Carl to be the best, even if it means breaking the rules. Carl winds up working in the kitchens on the USS Hoist in the South Pacific. He and the other African American officer’s joke about the so-called bright future the Navy promised them. Afterwards, Carl and his friends go up on deck where the white officers are swimming (the black crew members are assigned a specific day when they can swim). Carl, tired and hot, decides to jump in the water. The white officers try and chase him down, but Carl out-swims all of them. The ships captain meets with Carl and, impressed with the boys speed, decides to transfer Carl to the search rescue swimmers, a group assigned to rescue anyone who falls overboard on ship. A few days later, the ship is rocked by an apparent crash. Carl assists the others on deck in raising a Navy Diver from the sea floor with the wounded pilot. The Diver is Master Chief Sunday. Carl, having seen Sundays actions as heroic, is inspired and vows to become a Navy Master Diver. Two years later, Carl is reporting for Diving School. Despite the harsh treatments, Carl performs admirably in his training, assembling machinery and adapting to the diving suit with much greater results than a large number of his classmates. Unfortunately, Carl is falling behind in the academic requirements-scoring only a 37 on his first exam. If he fails again, Carl will be kicked out of the program. One weekend, on leave, Carl comes to a library in the hopes of getting a tutor to help him. He meets a young woman named Jo who is studying medicine. Carl stays the entire night at the library reading and learning more about the Navy program. Next morning, Jo is so impressed by his progress that she agrees to help Carl. After diligent studying Carl passed his next exam allowing him to remain in the navy dive program. The time has come and Carl has passed his final exam with a 94, Chief Sunday has been instructed by the Senior Officer at the training to school to do whatever is necessary to prevent Carl from passing the final test. Most of the other recruits are able to complete the project in about 2 hours. Carl remains in the water for 9 hours after having to find all of his components in the excruciatingly cold water; Carl Brashear has passed his final and essentially graduated with honors from Diving School. After waiting several years as a stand by divers, Carl finally is assigned to a ship allowing him to dive. An accident on the ship’s deck causes the lines to snap. Carl shoves several other deck hands aside, but his own leg is caught by the snapped wire. Carl realizes his diving days are over but refuses to give up, he request his leg be amputated. He begins the difficult process of learning to move and act with a prosthetic. Master Chief Sunday pays Carl a visit while in the hospital and encourages him to not give up and they will train together. Two months later, after completing all the difficult tasks Naval Personnel placed before him, he was reinstated to full diving duty. Carl became the first African-American amputee to be on active Navy diving duty, and be promoted to Master Chief. Carl continued in his Naval career for another nine years before finally retiring. Personal Reflection Men or Honor is a movie which offers the viewer a great deal of emotion. Even though I previously watch the movie some years before, I felt this would be the perfect movie based on our studies. Carl, the main actor in the movie was determined to succeed in life. Because of his father’s confidence and determination, Carl wanted a better life. Society consistently provides roadblocks for everyone even those with some type of disability. In each segment of the movie, my feelings bounced between crying and laughing. Each time Carl was faced with an adversity, I found myself getting mad Critical Thought This week’s discussion dealt with Individuals and Disabilities. Over the years, people who have a â€Å"disability have been subjected to prejudice and more. And the first way to diminish someone is through language, by using words or labels to identify a person as less-than, as the others—not like us, and so forth. Once a person has been identified this way, it makes it easier to justify prejudice and discrimination. One of many concepts which caught my attention this week was the importance of putting a person first before the disability. This allows the disability to be in the background while the focus is on the person. Often times, people with disabilities are fighting society to let them know they are not their disabilities. People are not victims due to their disability; people are victims of attitudes and discrimination.

Equine Nutrition :: Biology Anatomy Horse Essays

The digestive system of the horse consists of a simple stomach, small intestines, cecum, large and small colons, rectum and anus. The horse’s stomach is comparatively small for its size. The stomach of an average horse has a holding capacity of about two gallons. This may be the reason horses eat small but frequent meals. From the stomach food moves to the small intestine, which is the main site of digestion. The small intestine empties into the cecum. The cecum; along with the large colon; make up the large intestine. Digestion in the large intestine occurs by action of bacteria and protozoa. (arg.gov.sk.ca) The energy content found in feeds and how it is measured in Kilocalories (kcal). (arg.gov.sk.ca) which is also the measure used for calories in human consumption. Equine energy intake is measured in megacalories (Mcal) which are equal to 1000 calories. (arg.gov.sk.ca) The total energy in feed is called gross energy. The amount of the feed's gross energy that is used by the horse is called Digestible Energy or DE. Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) is also a measure of feed content energy, it is reported in percentages and converts between calories and weight. (arg.gov.sk.ca) Carbohydrates supply 80-90% of dietary energy. Sugars, starch, cellulose and related substances are carbohydrates. Starch is more easily digested than cellulose. Grains are easy to digest as they are 60-80% starch. (arg.gov.sk.ca) A recent study conducted by Sharon R. Bullimore et. all. investigated the result of supplementing the diet of endurance horses with fructose rather than glucose. They â€Å"conclude that fructose is well-absorbed by horses and rapidly converted to glucose.† An assessment of adequate energy intake can be established by evaluating body condition. Deficient diets result in weight loss in the horse. Alternate causes of weight loss are internal parasites and disease. Excess energy intake wall cause obisity which stresses joints and reduces athletic ability. (arg.gov.sk.ca) A horse in moderate physical condition is described as â€Å"Back level. Ribs cannot be visually distinguished but can be easily felt. Fat around tailhead beginning to feel spongy. Withers appear rounded over spinous processes. Shoulders and neck blend smoothly into body.† (Henneke et al., 1981) Protein is necessary in a horse’s diet as they can not produce the amino acid lysine and must be supply it in their feed. The horse’s protein requirements vary depending on age and function. Young horses needing more as they are still developing tissues made of protein.

Bridge Collapse in Minnesota

The collapse of bridge I-35W in Minnesota during the rush hour of August 1put tremendous pressure on the reliability and safety of our bridges nationwide. Countless investigations and precautionary measures were done to make all bridges pass standard procedures and render it safe for both the vehicles and passengers. At the same time it gave dent to our structural designers ability to come up with a truly sound structure and bridge design. In this research paper we will try to dwell into the process involving bridge design, the different design loads, proper bridge repair and the type of bridge design used by engineers on the I-35W.After the collapse, we shall also try to decipher the expert opinion on the real cause and give credence to their theory on the failure of the gusset plate. We will also discuss the implication of the collapse of the bridge to the engineering profession, particularly if the failure was caused by defective design theories. And lastly after all is said and d one, I will try to give my assessment on the matter based on the materials culled from the different websites of the Internet. The Design Process The design of a structure (buildings or bridges) follows a tedious and complex process.Bridges for example needs extra meticulous observation because it carries moving loads and design flaws could only be accurately gauged if the sequence is subjected to a computer generated simulated stress diagrams. In this way structural designers can pinpoint the areas within the structure that is most likely to suffer fracture in extreme cases of bridge overload (BridgeArt). In the case of Bridge I-35W in Minneapolis, the designer may have been correct in all his assumptions as guided by the Design Manual of the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC).From the dead load to the perceived moving loads, to the snow load and impact loads and also the necessary factor of safety were all incorporated in his design observation. Proof of the matter is the said bridge continued to thrive since its erection in 1967 and only collapsed four decades later. What may have caused the collapse of the bridge? Serious design errors could not be faulted because it should have failed at the onset – when the bridge was first used by the commuting public. Certainly the culprit could be poor maintenance procedures or bridge repairs.The Bridge Repair Data gathered from MN-DOT reveals that the bridge underwent major deck paving in 1970 and 1990. This twin repairs has already added tremendous dead load to the structure. Prior to the collapse of the bridge another paving was underway and materials were stockpiled on the deck plus the various equipment doing the repair job (Obi-Akpere). The recent resurfacing of the bridge placed an additional deadweight to the structure, roughly about 300 tons and may have triggered the demise of bridge I-35W (Obi-Akpere).The Bridge Design Design Engineers from the University of Minnesota in its report, foun d the bridge to be a non-redundant structure – meaning that all structural components act together and if one member fails the entire structure would collapse. Besides, the arched structure rests on only four pylons and failure of one especially during tremors would be catastrophic (Week III). The bridge I-35W is a typical three span continuous deck truss with a jargon of steel members and with the roadway on top.To protect the bridge from lateral movement because of extreme temperature changes (expansion and contraction), bridge bearings were used to allow the structure free movement (Week III). The Investigation From the wreckage of the collapsed bridge, investigators found several fractured gusset plates. Calculations were made on the stress capacity of the gusset plates and were found to be way deficient and the loads applied on the bridge were over their design limit. But no design imperfections were observed on the structural members (Samuel).This goes to show that fail ure of the structure emanates from too thin gusset plates, which could have been a construction error rather than a design flaw. Common sense dictates that a gusset plate should not be lesser in cross sectional area to a particular member served. In this case if proper construction procedure could have been followed, then structural failure should have been evident in the structural members (Roy). Or structure failure could be manifested in the welded joints or on the construction rivets and bolts.But such is not the case, then blame should be shouldered by the contractor for possibly undertaking stringent cost cutting measures or on his failure to notify the design engineer of the undersized gusset plates. And the MN-DOT field engineers likewise for its failure to spot the defective components installed in the structure (Gilbert). Also inspections were made by MN-DOT personnel on the bridge, but sad to say that they were unable to spot the defective gusset plates.Any ocular inspect ion would be useless unless field engineers would dutifully check each structural member by using calipers, particularly the thickness of the structural members. All the data are feed to their computer design software and only then can they be certain about their structural assessment (ArtiFactor). Implication to Engineering The collapse of bridge I-35W is a slap to the engineering profession, because it will tend to show that structural designers failed to provide safety nets to our structures not only on bridges but also buildings.It will put into question and scrutiny the methods and theories put forth by icons of the industry. For over 100 years our structural designers have practiced the profession based on the tenets of the formulas perfected by pioneers of the profession and a miscue like the collapse of the bridge will render all of these to naught. This will have a global effect, because everybody will now put to test the safety of our structures. With a disaster of this ma gnitude, people will now question the relevance of our structural design principles.Have we really made an accurate engineering theory and formula that could be fundamentally applied to bridge design? Or do we need to further hone our skills in order to come up with a design principle that will truly address such structural deficiencies? Engineers will now be irrelevant because what they have studied and practiced through the centuries will be rendered useless. It will be back to square one since all structures will now be deemed unfit for human habitation.What will now become of the human population – probably live in tents and simple lean-to structures? Development will be in a stand still as everybody will be wary of building structures, much more live in it. But initial finding from investigators is a breath of fresh air to structural designers. They only found errors in judgment in the use of materials and components not on the structural design. This will prove beyond d oubt that they have practiced sound design principles and that resulting structures are safer than ever. ConclusionIn the ensuing investigation, it is my opinion that what caused the collapse of bridge I-35W is not the design flaws (although evident) but the haphazard repair on the bridge made by personnel of the MN-DOT. Take note that resurfacing was made on the bridge for three occasions, one in 1970, 1990, and the one prior to the collapse of the bridge. Each time the bridge was resurfaced, almost 15,000 cubic feet of material was poured over it. This is only for the longest span of 458 feet and a width of 113 feet or roughly 8 road lanes, the one span directly over the river.This alone constitutes over 2,500 tons added to the original design load, and since this is done three times, the additional deadweight is tremendous. At the time of the incident equipment and materials were stockpiled making the structure grossly overloaded, no wonder the bridge collapsed (Week III). By the way repairs have been made on the bridge, it was actually an accident waiting to happen. It was never the fault of the structural designer, not even the contractor for he knew his responsibilities.But had they followed the steel design manual on gusset plate design, the structure could have survived the additional deadweight imposed on it. References American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. 1967. Manual of Steel Construction. sixth ed. American Institute of Steel Construction: United States. Artifactor. â€Å"I-35W Bridge over Mississippi River collapsed! † Science Buzz. 2 August 2007. Science Museum of Minnesota. 4 February 2008. .BridgeArt. 2007. Long Tail Group. 4 February 2008. < http://www. bridgeart. net/software_database/>. Gilbert, Steve. â€Å"Design Flaw caused MN bridge collapse. † Sweetness and Light. 15 January 2008. 4 February 2008. < http://sweetness-light. com/archive/design-flaw-caused-mn-bridge-collapse>. Obi-Akpere. â€Å"The Critical Factor Why Minneapolis Bridge Collapsed. † NowPublic. 16 January 2008. 3 February 2008. < http://www. nowpublic. com/environment/critical-factor-why-minneapolis-bridge-collapsed>. Roy, Jennifer.â€Å"Design Flaw Identified in Minnesota Bridge Collapse. † Design News. 15 January 2008. 4 February 2008. < http://www. designnews. com/article/CA6522883. html>. Samuel, Peter. â€Å"MN/I-35W bridge collapsed because several gusset plates were grossly undersized – engineering error the cause. † TollRoadsnews. 15 January 2008. 3 February 2008. < http://www. tollroadsnews. com/node/3346>. Weeks III, John A. â€Å"Old I-35W Bridge. † John Weeks Homepage. 2005. 3 February 2008. < http://www. visi. com/~jweeks/bridges/pages/ms16. html>.

A False Memory Is The Recollection Of An Event That Never

A false memory is the recollection of an event that never occurred. Formation of false memories happens due to a variety of factors, including hypnosis, source confusion, and suggestion (Gray and Bjorklund, 2014). Another cause is simply imagining the occurrence of an event, and over time it becomes believed that this event actually happened. This phenomenon is known as the imagination inflation effect. Previous research indicated that telling individuals that an event happened to them during their childhood lead to a belief that the event happened, as well as the development of a memory of the event, even though the event never occurred (Mazzoni and Memon, 2003). A physiological reason why imagination inflation occurs is sleep†¦show more content†¦One participant did not report their age. Participants provided their racial background; 62.16% reported themselves as white, non-Hispanic, 2.70% as Black, non-Hispanic, 4.05% as Hispanic/Latino, 24.32% as Asian, and 6.76% as mult iple racial categories. For the seven nights prior to testing, participants were asked to record how many hours they had slept each night in a sleep diary and bring that data to the study. During the study-phase of the experiment, participants viewed a presentation consisting of the names of 72 objects, for each of which participants were asked to imagine the image of this object as vividly as possible. Each word was flashed on the screen for 0.3 seconds, and was followed by a blank screen lasting 2.5 seconds. Following this, for 36 of the objects, a picture of the object flashed on the screen for 0.3 seconds, and for the other 36 a blank rectangle appeared for 0.3 seconds. The objects with images and the objects with blank rectangles were randomly ordered. Throughout the presentation, approximately every minute, there were 20 second breaks to allow cognitive rest. Following the study-phase, participants completed several tasks for a 10 minute period before the test-phase began, to allow false memory formation to occur. First, participants completed a vividness of visual imagery measure. Given several descriptions of images, participants were asked to rate the vividness of a specific aspect of the image from 1 to 5, with 1 being â€Å"noShow MoreRelatedThe Security of Our Memory1201 Words   |  5 PagesMemory seems to be less secure and reliable than is popularly thought. Bartlett and other social scientists have tested the security of our memory and have accumulated significant results showing the limitations of our memory and the extent to which our abilities of recall often play us up. Bartlett, for instance, discovered that people formed memories in line with their cultural indoctrination and schemas. 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